煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 103-105.doi: 10.11799/ce201608031

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

矿用制冷系统冷凝器冷却水阻力计算研究

王雷   

  1. 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-06 修回日期:2016-04-18 出版日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2016-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 王雷 E-mail:960262968@qq.con

Condenser cooling water resistance calculation of coal mine refrigeration system

  • Received:2016-03-06 Revised:2016-04-18 Online:2016-08-10 Published:2016-08-19

摘要: 采用1∶1全三维数值模型对大温差、高压力、长流道三层水循环冷凝器冷却水流动特性进行数值模拟计算,研究了冷凝器流场运动规律及流阻特性,并与设计手册理论计算结果相比较。研究表明:三层水循环冷凝器中水循环按上中下顺序流动,在横截面积突变处存在漩涡,机械能损失较大|由于冷凝管摩擦损失及漩涡存在,上中下三层中压力逐层降低,冷凝管内压降占总压降比例最大,为59.44%|模拟冷凝器水阻力为91.26kPa,与手册理论计算结果90.05kPa接近,误差仅为1.4%,证明数值模拟计算方法的正确性。利用数值模拟方法可优化冷凝器结构设计,为提高制冷效率提供技术支撑。

关键词: 冷凝器, 冷却水阻, 矿用制冷系统, 压降

Abstract: Abstract: A fully three-dimensional numerical model is used to numerical simulation of condenser cooling water flow characteristics, and then research on the movement of the condenser flow field and flow resistance characteristics, comparing with the theoretical results on the design manual. Researches show that: Water among condenser pipes flow in three layers of water condenser and flow vortex exist in the cross-sectional area mutations, making mechanical energy loss be bigger; Due to the condenser pipe friction loss and the vortex exists, 3 three layer pressure reduces step by step and the condensing tube pressure drop the largest, 59.44%; Simulation of condenser water resistance is 91.26 kPa, and manual result is 90.05 kPa. Two results are closed, and the error is only 1.4%, proving the correctness of the numerical simulation method. Using numerical simulation method can optimize the structure of condenser and to improve the cooling efficiency.

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